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Executive Summary: What Are BRC-20 Tokens? Explaining the Bitcoin Memecoin Hype

In this article, I explain the new BRC-20 token standard that emerged on Bitcoin. I discuss the spike in transaction fees, the debate on infrastructure improvements needed, and whether this is a passing trend or a lasting change.
Executive Summary: What Are BRC-20 Tokens? Explaining the Bitcoin Memecoin Hype

Summary: BRC-20 tokens emerged as a new "token standard" on Bitcoin that mints satoshis with JSON data to create memecoin collections, causing a spike in fees that sparked debate on infrastructure improvements.

What are BRC-20 tokens:

  • Build on Bitcoin Ordinals that tag individual satoshis.
  • Involve minting satoshis with JSON data about a token collection.
  • Allow creating memecoins on Bitcoin but not intuitive.

How BRC-20 started:

  • Taproot upgrade enabled data capacity for "minting."
  • Memecoin hype presented opportunity to create token standard.

Effect on Bitcoin fees:

  • Caused major spike in transaction fees.
  • Fees exceeded block subsidy for some blocks.

Bitcoin community reaction:

  • Some see as positive for second-layer adoption.
  • Others unhappy with unusable high fees.
  • May pressure needed infrastructure improvements.

Future outlook:

  • Unclear if sustainable or a passing memecoin trend.
  • Highlighted weaknesses like lack of layer-2 solutions.
  • Showed diverging views on desired adoption types.

Full article:

What Are BRC-20 Tokens? Explaining the Bitcoin Memecoin Hype | CoinMarketCap
“Memecoins” on Bitcoin is probably not what Satoshi Nakamoto envisioned when he released the Bitcoin whitepaper in 2008, but it just might be the mass adoption Bitcoin deserves.